Central Asia and EU adopt landmark declaration on strategic partnership in Samarkand 

On April 4, during the first-ever “Central Asia-EU” summit held in Samarkand, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and the European Union (EU) adopted a declaration on strategic partnership, according to the European Council.

The declaration emphasizes the shared commitment to strengthening relations by taking into account the global and regional geopolitical landscape.

The parties affirmed their full cooperation in pursuit of peace, security, and democracy. They underlined the importance of respecting international law, including the United Nations Charter and its fundamental principles, as well as the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of all states within their internationally recognized borders.

It was emphasized that all states must refrain from the threat or use of force in international relations, respect international humanitarian law, and resolve conflicts through peaceful means.

Leaders reiterated their support for a secure, stable, and prosperous Afghanistan governed by an inclusive administration that respects the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all its citizens, including women and members of ethnic and religious minorities.

Central Asian countries and the EU also agreed to continue cooperation to prevent the circumvention of sanctions.

The European Union welcomed the increased regional cooperation among Central Asian leaders through regular consultative meetings and expressed its readiness to support future efforts toward regional integration.

The parties agreed to regularly organize economic events, including a Central Asia – EU Economic Forum.

The EU and Central Asian states reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening sustainable transport connectivity. They agreed to support the Coordinating Platform for the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor and key infrastructure projects along the route.

Leaders committed to intensifying efforts to combat climate change, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution. The EU welcomed the decision of all Central Asian partners to join the Global Methane Pledge.

The parties also agreed to continue introducing innovations in water-energy cooperation to preserve and efficiently use water resources. Strengthened collaboration to improve the situation in the Aral Sea region and the broader Aral Sea basin was highlighted.

In the context of EU–Central Asia relations, emphasis was placed on freedom of expression and guarantees for civil liberties, fostering an enabling environment for civil society and independent media, protection of human rights defenders, as well as respect for the rights of women, children, and workers. The EU reaffirmed its readiness to support these areas.